Where Is Bali Located? A Complete Guide to Bali’s Location, Geography, History, and Attractions

Bali is located in Southeast Asia, in the country of Indonesia. It is an island situated between the islands of Java and Lombok in the Indonesian archipelago. Bali lies south of the Equator and is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the Bali Sea, making it one of the world’s most famous tropical travel destinations.

Known for its stunning beaches, volcanic mountains, rich culture, ancient temples, and vibrant tourism industry, Bali attracts millions of visitors every year. Whether you are looking at a world map, planning a vacation, or simply curious about its geographic location, understanding where Bali is located helps explain why it has become one of the most popular islands on Earth.

Quick Facts About Bali

FactDetails
Official NameBali Province
TypeIsland and Province
CountryIndonesia
RegionSoutheast Asia
ContinentAsia
LocationBetween Java and Lombok Islands
CoordinatesApproximately 8.34° S, 115.09° E
Capital CityDenpasar
AreaAbout 5,780 sq km (2,230 sq mi)
PopulationApproximately 4.4 million
Highest PointMount Agung (3,031 m / 9,944 ft)
Time ZoneCentral Indonesia Time (WITA, UTC+8)
Major AirportNgurah Rai International Airport
Famous ForBeaches, temples, culture, surfing, and tourism
Surrounding WatersIndian Ocean, Bali Sea, and Lombok Strait

Where Is Bali Located?

Bali is located in the Indonesian archipelago, a vast collection of more than 17,000 islands stretching across Southeast Asia.

The island sits:

  • East of Java
  • West of Lombok
  • South of the Equator
  • North of Australia
  • Between the Indian Ocean and the Bali Sea

Bali is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a chain of islands extending eastward from Java.

Bali’s Geographic Coordinates

The geographic coordinates of Bali are approximately:

8.34° South latitude and 115.09° East longitude

These coordinates place Bali in the tropical zone, giving it warm temperatures year-round.

Where Is Bali on the World Map?

Where Is Bali on the World Map?

On a world map, Bali can be found in Southeast Asia, within Indonesia.

To locate Bali:

  1. Find Asia.
  2. Move south toward the Equator.
  3. Locate Indonesia.
  4. Find the large island of Java.
  5. Bali lies immediately east of Java.

Nearby Countries

Several countries are located relatively close to Bali:

CountryDirection from BaliAustraliaSouthSingaporeNorthwestMalaysiaNorthwestTimor-LesteEastPapua New GuineaEastPhilippinesNorth

Although Bali belongs to Indonesia, it is geographically closer to northern Australia than many people realize.

Where Is Bali Located in Indonesia?

Within Indonesia, Bali is both an island and a province.

The province includes:

  • Bali Island
  • Nusa Penida
  • Nusa Lembongan
  • Nusa Ceningan
  • Several smaller islands

Bali lies directly east of Java, separated by the narrow Bali Strait, and west of Lombok, separated by the Lombok Strait.

Major Cities in Bali

Some of Bali’s most important cities and towns include:

  • Denpasar (capital city)
  • Ubud
  • Kuta
  • Seminyak
  • Sanur
  • Nusa Dua
  • Jimbaran
  • Canggu
  • Singaraja

Geographic Setting of Bali

Geographic Setting of Bali

Bali occupies a strategic location between Asia and Australia.

Its position has historically made it:

  • A trading center
  • A cultural crossroads
  • A maritime hub
  • An important tourism destination

The island covers approximately 5,780 square kilometers and has diverse landscapes ranging from coastal plains to volcanic mountains.

Geography and Landscape of Bali

Bali is famous for its extraordinary natural beauty.

Mountains and Volcanoes

The island contains several volcanic peaks.

Important mountains include:

Mount Agung

  • Height: 3,031 meters
  • Highest mountain in Bali
  • Considered sacred by Balinese Hindus

Mount Batur

  • Active volcano
  • Popular hiking destination
  • Known for sunrise treks

Coastal Areas

Bali’s coastline stretches for hundreds of kilometers.

Visitors enjoy:

  • Sandy beaches
  • Rocky cliffs
  • Coral reefs
  • Surfing locations

Famous beaches include:

  • Kuta Beach
  • Seminyak Beach
  • Nusa Dua Beach
  • Sanur Beach
  • Padang Padang Beach

Rice Terraces

The island’s famous rice terraces include:

  • Tegalalang Rice Terraces
  • Jatiluwih Rice Terraces

These landscapes showcase Bali’s traditional irrigation system known as Subak, recognized by UNESCO.

Climate of Bali

Climate of Bali

Bali experiences a tropical climate.

Dry Season

April to October

Characteristics:

  • Sunny weather
  • Lower humidity
  • Less rainfall
  • Ideal for tourism

Wet Season

November to March

Characteristics:

  • Frequent rain showers
  • Higher humidity
  • Lush green scenery

Average Temperatures

Temperatures generally range between:

  • 26°C to 31°C (79°F to 88°F)

The warm climate makes Bali a year-round travel destination.

Natural Ecosystems and Wildlife

Despite its popularity, Bali remains rich in biodiversity.

Ecosystems

The island contains:

  • Tropical forests
  • Mangrove forests
  • Coral reefs
  • Coastal ecosystems
  • Volcanic landscapes

Wildlife

Animals found in Bali include:

  • Long-tailed macaques
  • Bali myna (a rare bird)
  • Sea turtles
  • Deer
  • Monitor lizards

Protected areas help preserve these ecosystems.

History of Bali

History of Bali

Early Settlement

Archaeological evidence shows that humans lived in Bali thousands of years ago.

The island developed connections with neighboring regions through maritime trade.

Hindu Influence

Beginning around the first millennium CE, Hindu and Buddhist influences arrived from India and Java.

Over time, Bali became a major center of Hindu culture.

Majapahit Era

In the 14th century, Bali came under the influence of the Majapahit Empire from Java.

Many traditions still practiced today trace their roots to this period.

Dutch Colonial Rule

The Dutch gradually established control over Bali during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Modern Indonesia

Following Indonesian independence in 1945, Bali became part of the Republic of Indonesia.

Today, it is one of Indonesia’s most important cultural and tourism regions.

Why Is Bali Famous?

Why Is Bali Famous?

Bali has gained worldwide recognition for many reasons.

Unique Culture

Bali is known for:

  • Traditional dances
  • Festivals
  • Ceremonies
  • Art and crafts
  • Balinese Hinduism

Beautiful Beaches

The island offers:

  • Surfing
  • Swimming
  • Snorkeling
  • Diving

Temples

Bali is often called the “Island of the Gods” because of its thousands of temples.

Luxury Tourism

Visitors enjoy:

  • Resorts
  • Villas
  • Wellness retreats
  • Spas

Adventure Activities

Popular activities include:

  • Volcano trekking
  • White-water rafting
  • Diving
  • Cycling

Major Attractions in Bali

Ubud

The cultural heart of Bali.

Known for:

  • Art galleries
  • Rice terraces
  • Traditional performances
  • Yoga retreats

Tanah Lot Temple

A famous sea temple located on a rocky offshore formation.

Uluwatu Temple

Perched dramatically on coastal cliffs overlooking the Indian Ocean.

Mount Batur

One of Bali’s most popular hiking destinations.

Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary

Located in Ubud and home to hundreds of monkeys.

Nusa Penida

An island known for:

  • Kelingking Beach
  • Crystal Bay
  • Spectacular cliffs

Jatiluwih Rice Terraces

A UNESCO-recognized cultural landscape.

How to Get to Bali

By Air

The primary gateway is:

Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS)

Located near Denpasar.

Direct flights connect Bali with:

  • Singapore
  • Kuala Lumpur
  • Bangkok
  • Sydney
  • Melbourne
  • Dubai
  • Tokyo
  • Seoul

By Sea

Ferries connect Bali with:

  • Java
  • Lombok
  • Nusa Penida
  • Gili Islands

Domestic Transportation

Travelers can use:

  • Taxis
  • Ride-sharing apps
  • Rental scooters
  • Rental cars
  • Tour buses

Best Time to Visit Bali

Best Overall Period

May to September

Benefits:

  • Sunny weather
  • Lower rainfall
  • Comfortable outdoor conditions

Appropriate time for Surfing

  • May to October

Best months for Diving

  • April to November

Best for Cultural Festivals

Various festivals occur throughout the year, especially around Hindu religious celebrations.

Comparing Bali With Nearby Destinations

DestinationCountryKnown ForBaliIndonesiaCulture, beaches, templesLombokIndonesiaQuieter beaches, hikingJavaIndonesiaCities, volcanoes, historyPhuketThailandBeach resortsBoracayPhilippinesWhite-sand beachesMaldivesMaldivesLuxury island resorts

Compared with many tropical destinations, Bali offers a rare combination of culture, adventure, nature, and affordability.

10 Interesting Facts About Bali

1. Bali Is Part of Indonesia

Many travelers mistakenly think Bali is a country, but it is an Indonesian province.

2. Most Residents Practice Hinduism

Unlike much of Indonesia, Bali has a predominantly Hindu population.

3. Mount Agung Is Sacred

The volcano is considered the spiritual center of the island.

4. Bali Has Thousands of Temples

The island contains more temples than many countries.

5. The Subak Irrigation System Is UNESCO Listed

This ancient farming system remains in use today.

6. Bali Lies South of the Equator

This location contributes to its tropical climate.

7. Tourism Drives the Economy

Millions of visitors arrive annually.

8. Bali Is a Popular Surfing Destination

Professional surfers visit from around the world.

9. Traditional Ceremonies Are Common

Religious celebrations occur throughout the year.

10. Bali Is Known as the Island of the Gods

The nickname reflects its spiritual traditions and temple culture.

FAQs

Where is Bali located in India?

Bali is not located in India. It is an island and province of Indonesia, situated in Southeast Asia between the islands of Java and Lombok.

Where is Bali located in which country?

Bali is located in the country of Indonesia. It is one of Indonesia’s most popular islands, known for its beaches, temples, culture, and natural beauty.

What is Bali known for?

Bali is known for its stunning beaches, ancient temples, lush rice terraces, volcanic mountains, vibrant Hindu culture, and world-class surfing. It is also famous for luxury resorts, wellness retreats, and scenic landscapes.

Is Bali in Thailand?

No, Bali is not in Thailand. It is part of Indonesia, while Thailand is a separate country in Southeast Asia.

What continent is Bali in?

Bali is located on the continent of Asia. More specifically, it lies in Southeast Asia as part of the Indonesian archipelago.

Is Bali safe?

Yes, Bali is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. Like any travel destination, visitors should take normal precautions, such as safeguarding valuables and following local safety advice.

Is Bali in India or Indonesia?

Bali is located in Indonesia, not India. It is an Indonesian island province in Southeast Asia, famous for its culture, beaches, and tropical scenery.

Where is Bali located in Asia?

Bali is located in Southeast Asia, within the Indonesian archipelago. It lies between the islands of Java and Lombok, south of the Equator and north of Australia.


Conclusion

Bali is located in Indonesia, Southeast Asia, between the islands of Java and Lombok, just south of the Equator. This tropical island province sits within the vast Indonesian archipelago and is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the Bali Sea. Known for its spectacular beaches, volcanic mountains, ancient temples, rich Hindu culture, and thriving tourism industry, Bali has become one of the world’s most recognizable travel destinations. Whether viewed on a world map, an Asian regional map, or an Indonesian map, Bali’s strategic location, unique cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural landscapes make it one of the most fascinating and popular islands on Earth.

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